Cosmic microwave background

en

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Cosmic microwave background

Quality:

Cosmic microwave background - electromagnetic radiation as a remnant from an early stage of the universe in Big Bang cosmology. Article "Cosmic microwave background" in English Wikipedia has 88.4 points for quality (as of November 1, 2023). The article contains 166 references and 24 sections. The article also contains quality flaw template, which reduce quality score.

This article has the best quality in Slovenian Wikipedia. However, this article is the most popular in English version.

Achievements in all the time:
Global Wikipedia:
The 9237th most popular in AI.

In October 2023 the article "Cosmic microwave background" was edited by 3 authors in English Wikipedia and written by 13 authors in all languages.

Since the creation of article "Cosmic microwave background", its content was written by 633 registered users of English Wikipedia and edited by 2484 registered Wikipedia users in all languages (9237th place).

The article is cited 1080 times in English Wikipedia and cited 12621 times in all languages.

The highest Authors Interest rank from 2001:

  • Local (English): #1001 in May 2002
  • Global: #1367 in December 2001

The highest popularity rank from 2008:

  • Local (English): #7412 in March 2014
  • Global: #8906 in March 2014

There are 53 language versions for this article in the WikiRank database (of the considered 55 Wikipedia language editions).

The quality and popularity assessment was based on Wikipédia dumps from November 1, 2023 (including revision history and pageviews for previous years).

下表顯示了最高品質的文章的語言版本。

Languages with the highest quality

#LanguageQuality gradeQuality score
1Slovenian (sl)
Prasevanje
99.1872
2Korean (ko)
우주 마이크로파 배경
88.4211
3English (en)
Cosmic microwave background
88.4109
4Chinese (zh)
宇宙微波背景
87.5298
5French (fr)
Fond diffus cosmologique
85.2501
6Malay (ms)
Sinaran latar belakang gelombang mikro kosmik
74.4559
7Italian (it)
Radiazione cosmica di fondo
72.5458
8Russian (ru)
Реликтовое излучение
56.5433
9German (de)
Hintergrundstrahlung
55.4569
10Catalan (ca)
Radiació còsmica de fons
48.0107
More...

The following table shows the most popular language versions of the article.

Most popular in all the time

The most popular language versions of the article "Cosmic microwave background" in all the time
#LanguagePopularity awardRelative popularity
1English (en)
Cosmic microwave background
6 753 907
2Russian (ru)
Реликтовое излучение
1 577 614
3Spanish (es)
Radiación de fondo de microondas
1 284 222
4German (de)
Hintergrundstrahlung
881 868
5Japanese (ja)
宇宙マイクロ波背景放射
755 579
6French (fr)
Fond diffus cosmologique
720 622
7Italian (it)
Radiazione cosmica di fondo
535 168
8Chinese (zh)
宇宙微波背景
437 725
9Polish (pl)
Mikrofalowe promieniowanie tła
404 144
10Portuguese (pt)
Radiação cósmica de fundo em micro-ondas
338 229
More...

The following table shows the language versions of the article with the highest popularity in the last month.

Most popular in October 2023

The most popular language versions of the article "Cosmic microwave background" in October 2023
#LanguagePopularity awardRelative popularity
1English (en)
Cosmic microwave background
45 897
2Russian (ru)
Реликтовое излучение
7 035
3Spanish (es)
Radiación de fondo de microondas
6 380
4Japanese (ja)
宇宙マイクロ波背景放射
4 434
5French (fr)
Fond diffus cosmologique
3 807
6German (de)
Hintergrundstrahlung
3 603
7Italian (it)
Radiazione cosmica di fondo
3 049
8Portuguese (pt)
Radiação cósmica de fundo em micro-ondas
2 712
9Chinese (zh)
宇宙微波背景
2 694
10Korean (ko)
우주 마이크로파 배경
1 458
More...

The following table shows the language versions of the article with the highest Authors’ Interest.

The highest AI

Language versions of the article "Cosmic microwave background" with the highest Authors Interest (number of authors). Only registered Wikipedia users were taken into account.
#LanguageAI awardRelative AI
1English (en)
Cosmic microwave background
633
2German (de)
Hintergrundstrahlung
187
3French (fr)
Fond diffus cosmologique
181
4Russian (ru)
Реликтовое излучение
142
5Italian (it)
Radiazione cosmica di fondo
133
6Spanish (es)
Radiación de fondo de microondas
81
7Dutch (nl)
Kosmische achtergrondstraling
76
8Hungarian (hu)
Kozmikus mikrohullámú háttérsugárzás
67
9Polish (pl)
Mikrofalowe promieniowanie tła
62
10Hebrew (he)
קרינת הרקע הקוסמית
60
More...

The following table shows the language versions of the article with the highest Authors’ Interest in the last month.

The highest AI in October 2023

Language versions of the article "Cosmic microwave background" with the highest AI in October 2023
#LanguageAI awardRelative AI
1English (en)
Cosmic microwave background
3
2Korean (ko)
우주 마이크로파 배경
3
3Russian (ru)
Реликтовое излучение
3
4Catalan (ca)
Radiació còsmica de fons
1
5Esperanto (eo)
Kosma fona radiado
1
6French (fr)
Fond diffus cosmologique
1
7Turkish (tr)
Kozmik mikrodalga arkaalan ışınımı
1
8Arabic (ar)
إشعاع الخلفية الكونية الميكروي
0
9Azerbaijani (az)
Kosmik mikrodalğa arxa plan şüalanması
0
10Belarusian (be)
Рэліктавае выпраменьванне
0
More...

The following table shows the language versions of the article with the highest number of citations.

The highest CI

Language versions of the article "Cosmic microwave background" with the highest Citation Index (CI)
#LanguageCI awardRelative CI
1French (fr)
Fond diffus cosmologique
6 255
2English (en)
Cosmic microwave background
1 080
3Chinese (zh)
宇宙微波背景
500
4Russian (ru)
Реликтовое излучение
302
5Italian (it)
Radiazione cosmica di fondo
269
6Catalan (ca)
Radiació còsmica de fons
264
7German (de)
Hintergrundstrahlung
260
8Arabic (ar)
إشعاع الخلفية الكونية الميكروي
255
9Japanese (ja)
宇宙マイクロ波背景放射
250
10Spanish (es)
Radiación de fondo de microondas
236
More...

Scores

Estimated value for Wikipedia:
English:
Global:
Popularity in October 2023:
English:
Global:
Popularity in all years:
English:
Global:
Authors in October 2023:
English:
Global:
Registered authors in all years:
English:
Global:
Citations:
English:
Global:

Quality measures

Interwikis

#LanguageValue
arArabic
إشعاع الخلفية الكونية الميكروي
azAzerbaijani
Kosmik mikrodalğa arxa plan şüalanması
beBelarusian
Рэліктавае выпраменьванне
bgBulgarian
Реликтово излъчване
caCatalan
Radiació còsmica de fons
csCzech
Reliktní záření
daDanish
Kosmisk baggrundsstråling
deGerman
Hintergrundstrahlung
elGreek
Ακτινοβολία υποβάθρου
enEnglish
Cosmic microwave background
eoEsperanto
Kosma fona radiado
esSpanish
Radiación de fondo de microondas
etEstonian
Kosmiline mikrolaine-taustkiirgus
euBasque
Hondoko mikrouhin erradiazioa
faPersian
تابش زمینه کیهانی
fiFinnish
Kosminen taustasäteily
frFrench
Fond diffus cosmologique
glGalician
Radiación de fondo cósmico de microondas
heHebrew
קרינת הרקע הקוסמית
hiHindi
खगोलीय पार्श्व सूक्ष्मतरंगी विकिरण
hrCroatian
Kozmičko mikrovalno pozadinsko zračenje
huHungarian
Kozmikus mikrohullámú háttérsugárzás
hyArmenian
Մնացորդային ճառագայթում
idIndonesian
Radiasi latar belakang gelombang mikro kosmis
itItalian
Radiazione cosmica di fondo
jaJapanese
宇宙マイクロ波背景放射
kaGeorgian
კოსმოსური მიკროტალღური ფონი
kkKazakh
Ғарыш микротолқынды фоны
koKorean
우주 마이크로파 배경
laLatin
Cosmica radiatio micrometrica primordialis
ltLithuanian
Reliktinis spinduliavimas
msMalay
Sinaran latar belakang gelombang mikro kosmik
nlDutch
Kosmische achtergrondstraling
noNorwegian
Kosmisk bakgrunnsstråling
plPolish
Mikrofalowe promieniowanie tła
ptPortuguese
Radiação cósmica de fundo em micro-ondas
roRomanian
Radiație cosmică de fond
ruRussian
Реликтовое излучение
shSerbo-Croatian
Kozmičko pozadinsko zračenje
simpleSimple English
Cosmic microwave background radiation
skSlovak
Mikrovlnové pozadie
slSlovenian
Prasevanje
srSerbian
Космичко позадинско зрачење
svSwedish
Kosmisk bakgrundsstrålning
taTamil
பிரபஞ்ச நுண்ணலை அம்பலம்
thThai
รังสีไมโครเวฟพื้นหลังของเอกภพ
trTurkish
Kozmik mikrodalga arkaalan ışınımı
ukUkrainian
Реліктове випромінювання
urUrdu
کائناتی ریزموجی پس منظر تابکاری
uzUzbek
Reliktiv nurlanish
viVietnamese
Bức xạ phông vi sóng vũ trụ
zhChinese
宇宙微波背景
zhminnanMin Nan
Ú-tiū bî-pho poē-kéng hok-siā

Popularity rank trends

Best Rank English:
#7412
03.2014
Global:
#8906
03.2014

AI rank trends

Best Rank English:
#1001
05.2002
Global:
#1367
12.2001

Local popularity rank history

Global popularity rank history

Local AI rank history

Global AI rank history

Languages comparison

Important global interconnections

Wikipedia readers most often find their way to information on Cosmic microwave background from Wikipedia articles about Big Bang, Dark matter, Observable universe, Universe and Milky Way. Whereas reading the article about Cosmic microwave background people most often go to Wikipedia articles on Big Bang, Recombination, Black body, Chronology of the universe and Isotropy.

Cumulative results of quality and popularity of the Wikipedia article

List of Wikipedia articles in different languages (starting with the most popular):

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About WikiRank

The WikiRank project is intended for automatic relative evaluation of the articles in the various language versions of Wikipedia. At the moment the service allows to compare over 44 million Wikipedia articles in 55 languages. Quality scores of articles are based on Wikipedia dumps from November, 2023. When calculating current popularity and AI of articles data from October 2023 was taken into account. For historical values of popularity and AI WikiRank used data from 2001 to 2023... More information